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Wushu  ( / ˌ w uː ˈ ʃ uː / ), or Chinese Kungfu , is a  hard  and complete martial art, as well as a full-contact  sport . [1] [2]  It has a long history in reference to Chinese martial arts. It was developed in China  after 1949 in an effort to standardize the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts, [3]  yet attempts to structure the various decentralized martial arts traditions date back earlier, when the  Central Guoshu Institute  was established at Nanking  in 1928. " Wushu " is the  Chinese  term for "martial arts" (武 "Wu" = military or martial, 術 "Shu" = art). In contemporary times, Wushu has become an international sport through the  International Wushu Federation  (IWUF), which holds the  World Wushu Championships  every two years; the first World Championships were held in 1991 in  Beijing . [4] The World  Kungfu Championships are held every four years subset  International ...