Wushu ( / ˌ w uː ˈ ʃ uː / ), or Chinese Kungfu , is a hard and complete martial art, as well as a full-contact sport . [1] [2] It has a long history in reference to Chinese martial arts. It was developed in China after 1949 in an effort to standardize the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts, [3] yet attempts to structure the various decentralized martial arts traditions date back earlier, when the Central Guoshu Institute was established at Nanking in 1928. " Wushu " is the Chinese term for "martial arts" (武 "Wu" = military or martial, 術 "Shu" = art). In contemporary times, Wushu has become an international sport through the International Wushu Federation (IWUF), which holds the World Wushu Championships every two years; the first World Championships were held in 1991 in Beijing . [4] The World Kungfu Championships are held every four years subset International ...
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